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KMID : 0903519930360020121
Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1993 Volume.36 No. 2 p.121 ~ p.126
Extraction of protein from defatted sesame meal using the enzyme from Bacillus sp . CW -1121



Abstract
To extract insoluble proteins of sesame meal residue by using microorganism, the sesame meal residue was treated with crude enzyme solution from Bacillus sp. CW-1121. It was found that the solubility reached to maximum at pH 7.5, 45¡É. Under optimum condition, the nitrogen solubility with the enzyme solution from Bacillus sp. CW-1121 reached to 60% in 2 hours. Nitrogen solubility of protein from sesame meal showed minimum value at pH 4.5 and significantly increased above pH 6.0. When the protein from sesame meal extracted with Bacillus sp. CW-1121 was subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, water soluble protein was showed 4 bands and salt soluble protein was showed 2 bands. The amino acid composition of water soluble protein, salt soluble protein and free amino acid indicated relatively high contents of serine (17.24 §·/g), glutamic acid (10.77 §·/g) and glutamic acid (6.55 §·/g). Specially, the contents of essential amino acids were high.
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